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Drug Crimes Attorney in Lake Charles, Louisiana

Your Personal Drug Problem Has Now Become a Legal Problem

At some point, a drug problem stops being just your problem. Maybe it was a traffic stop at the wrong time. Maybe someone you knew got arrested and gave your name. Maybe you were simply living the addict lifestyle and someone else living the life got you in trouble.

However it happened, you are now facing a criminal charge.

Nobody plans for the day their personal struggle becomes a criminal charge. For most people facing drug charges in Calcasieu Parish, this isn’t about ambition or greed—it’s about addiction, and the way addiction makes decisions for you until the moment it suddenly doesn’t. If you’re here, that moment has arrived. But the system that just caught you isn’t interested in your story or your struggle. It is interested in a conviction, and it has built a specialized machinery to secure one. What happens next matters enormously, and who you call today will determine whether you are a statistic in that machine or a defendant with a fighting chance.

When CAT Is Involved, the Stakes Are Different

Drug charges in Calcasieu Parish frequently originate with the Combined Anti-Drug Team — a multi-agency task force operating three units: corridor interdiction on I-10, street-level narcotics operations, and long-term conspiracy investigations targeting organized distribution networks.

Learn more about CAT and the Calcasieu Parish DA’s Office →

CAT cases are prosecuted by a dedicated full-time ADA whose entire caseload is drug enforcement. These are not normal prosecutions, as the prosecutors are experts in the field and only deal with drug crimes. CAT also works with all the state and local policing agencies, as well as the FBI, DEA, and ATF. These are serious prosecutors, prosecuting serious drug crimes.

That matters to your defense. A prosecutor who handles nothing but drug cases knows the statutes, the case law, and the task force’s investigative methods. You need a defense attorney who knows them just as well. I have handled CAT cases at the 14th Judicial District Court for over 15 years. I know how these investigations are built, where they have legal vulnerabilities, and what it takes to challenge evidence from a multi-agency operation — including whether the stop, the search, or the seizure holds up under scrutiny. I also know how to plead for mercy for those caught up in the drug lifestyle, victims to their addiction. Knowing the difference in how to defend each case only comes with experience and ability, and Colonna Law Firm has both.


If you haven’t already spoken to an attorney, you’re already behind. Contact Colonna Law Firm now.

CAT investigations require immediate, specialized defense. Do not face a multi-agency task force alone.


How Does Louisiana Classify Controlled Dangerous Substances?

Louisiana classifies drugs into five schedules under the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law (LA R.S. 40:961 et seq.). The schedule assigned to a drug — along with the quantity involved and the defendant’s prior criminal history — determines the severity of the charge and the potential penalties.

Schedule I drugs carry the harshest penalties and include heroin, LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), synthetic cannabinoids, and marijuana (for purposes of most criminal charges). Schedule II includes cocaine, methamphetamine, fentanyl, oxycodone, Adderall, and Ritalin. Schedule III covers substances like anabolic steroids and ketamine. Schedules IV and V include prescription medications with lower abuse potential such as Xanax, Valium, Ambien, and certain codeine-containing preparations.

The I-10 corridor runs directly through Lake Charles, which places Calcasieu Parish at the center of significant drug interdiction activity. This means law enforcement here is aggressive in pursuing drug arrests — and that charges are sometimes filed based on investigative shortcuts, traffic stop pretexts, or circumstantial evidence that a skilled defense attorney can challenge.

What Is the Difference Between Possession, Distribution, and Trafficking Charges?

Louisiana distinguishes between simple possession, possession with intent to distribute, distribution, and trafficking — with penalties increasing dramatically at each level.

Simple possession means having a controlled substance for personal use. Possession with intent to distribute is charged when the quantity, packaging, or circumstances suggest the drugs were intended for sale rather than personal use — even if no sale occurred. Distribution involves the actual transfer of a controlled substance to another person. Trafficking involves larger quantities and carries mandatory minimum sentences regardless of prior criminal history.

Prosecutors frequently upgrade possession charges to intent to distribute based on circumstantial evidence: the quantity of drugs, the presence of scales, multiple small bags, large amounts of cash, or text messages on a phone. Jacob Colonna scrutinizes every piece of evidence used to support a distribution or trafficking charge and challenges upgrades that are not supported by the facts.

What Defenses Are Available in a Louisiana Drug Case?

Drug charges often turn on the legality of the search and the reliability of the evidence. Common defense strategies include:

  • Unlawful search and seizure — if law enforcement searched without a valid warrant, probable cause, or a recognized exception, the court may suppress the evidence under the Fourth Amendment
  • Chain of custody issues — evidence that was improperly handled, stored, or tested may be challenged for reliability
  • Entrapment — if law enforcement induced the defendant to commit a drug offense they would not otherwise have committed
  • Lab analysis errors — drug identity and quantity must be confirmed by a certified lab; errors in testing or measurement can undermine the charge
  • Illegal traffic stop — many drug arrests begin with a traffic stop; if the stop lacked reasonable suspicion, all evidence flowing from it may be suppressed

Jacob Colonna has defended drug cases at the 14th JDC ranging from simple marijuana possession to multi-count distribution charges. He handles cases himself from the first consultation through trial or resolution.

Can a Drug Conviction Be Expunged in Louisiana?

Expungement removes the conviction from your public criminal record and can significantly improve prospects for employment, professional licensing, housing, and college admission. Jacob Colonna evaluates expungement eligibility as part of every drug case representation.

Louisiana allows expungement of certain drug convictions, including first-offense simple possession charges, after a waiting period and upon meeting eligibility requirements. A first-offense drug conviction may be expunged after five years from the completion of the sentence — including probation — if no other convictions occurred during that period. Some charges that were dismissed or resulted in a not-guilty verdict are eligible for expungement much sooner.

How you are sentenced matters. You don’t have to wait five years to file for expungement if you’re sentenced in the right way. If you are sentenced under Article 894 for a misdemeanor, or if you are sentenced under Article 893 for a felony, then you don’t have to wait the 5-year period to file for an expungement. These sentencing options are usually given to first-time offenders to permit them to move on after their probation. Being sentenced under these articles is not automatic, and an experienced drug crime attorney may be necessary.

Why Hire Jacob Colonna for a Drug Charge in Lake Charles?

Nobody hires me when they’re having a great day. A drug arrest — whether it’s a traffic stop that turned into a felony charge or a multi-count indictment — puts your freedom, your record, and your future at stake. The decisions you make in the first 48 hours matter enormously.

Drug charges under the Louisiana Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law, R.S. 40:961, carry severe consequences, ranging from probation to significant incarceration. My defense of these charges centers on the constitutional integrity of the state’s investigation. Whether it is a simple possession charge or an allegation of possession with intent to distribute, the state must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt. We aggressively challenge the legality of every search, test, and statement, utilizing the full breadth of the Fourth Amendment to suppress illegally obtained evidence and force the state to account for every flaw in their case.

Jacob Colonna has practiced at the 14th Judicial District Court in Calcasieu Parish for more than 17 years. He understands how drug cases are investigated, charged, and prosecuted locally — and where the weaknesses typically lie. He handles every case personally, meaning the attorney you meet at the consultation is the attorney who appears in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I was arrested for a drug charge?

Do not make any statements to law enforcement. Invoke your right to remain silent and your right to an attorney immediately and clearly. Do not explain, minimize, or justify what happened — anything you say can and will be used against you. Contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible after your release. Jacob Colonna offers a free 30-minute consultation and can be reached at (337) 656-3212.

Can a drug charge be dismissed in Louisiana?

Can the charge be dismissed? Yes. Will it be dismissed? That depends on the facts and the skill of your attorney. Charges are most commonly dismissed or reduced when evidence is suppressed due to an illegal search, when the prosecution cannot prove knowing possession, or when lab analysis is flawed.

Are there alternatives to trials or plea deals?

Yes. Other than dismissal, there are options like drug treatment and Pretrial Diversion programs. Diversion programs and deferred prosecution agreements are also available for certain first-time offenders, which can result in dismissal after completion of program requirements. The outcome in any given case depends on the specific facts, evidence, and prior criminal history.

Is marijuana legal in Louisiana?

Marijuana remains illegal under Louisiana law for recreational use, though the state has a regulated medical marijuana program. Possession of 14 grams or less is treated as a misdemeanor for a first offense with a fine of up to $100 and no mandatory jail time. Larger quantities, possession without a medical marijuana authorization, and any distribution or sale remain serious criminal offenses. Also, having marijuana in the presence of persons or things can elevate the charge to a serious offense. For example, possession of a firearm in the presence of certain amounts of marijuana is a serious felony with mandatory jail time.

Can I go to jail for a first drug offense in Louisiana?

Absolutely. Like with dismissal, this depends on both the facts of your case and the skill of your attorney. Possession of almost any drug other than marijuana is a felony offense. This doesn’t require possession with intent to distribute or distribution; just possession. The sentence for a first-offense felony drug possession charge ranges 0-2 years for possession of less than 2 grams of a CDS drug, up to 40 years for certain fentanyl charges. Probation may be available for lower-quantity first offenses, but it is not guaranteed and comes with strict conditions.

Do I need a lawyer for a drug possession charge in Louisiana?

Yes. Even a first-offense drug possession charge can result in a felony conviction, prison time, and a permanent criminal record. A conviction for misdemeanor possession of marijuana can have effects on your life outside of probation. An experienced criminal defense attorney may be able to get charges reduced, evidence suppressed, or a diversion program approved that keeps a conviction off your record entirely. Also, having the right lawyer will ensure that your exposure is minimized, and if a plea is necessary, the plea is the right format to best suit your future, including possibly get the charge off your record via expungement.

What are the penalties for drug possession in Louisiana?

Drug possession penalties in Louisiana depend on the schedule of the substance and the quantity found. Possession of even a small amount of a Schedule 1 or 2 drug is a serious felony offense. With the differences in Schedule 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, as well as certain schedules having different penalties for different drugs within the schedule, only a lawyer experienced in drug crimes can advise you. This question is simply too complex for a simple answer.

What is the maximum penalty for a drug offense in Louisiana?

The CDS 2 statute shows why a simple answer to the question above is not possible. Per LA R.S. 40:967, certain crimes can get life in prison. Fentanyl has its own section in the CDS 2 law, with enhanced penalties for possession, possession with intent, and distribution. Distribution of fentanyl with an aggregate weight of 250 grams or more has a mandatory life sentence.

Can a drug overdose lead to a murder charge?

Yes. The second degree murder statute in Louisiana specifically authorizes a prosecution for murder if a person distributes a drug that is the direct cause of a death of the recipient. It does not matter if the drug is in schedules 1-4.


Last Reviewed: July 2026 | Content reviewed by Jacob Colonna, Attorney at Law


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